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(and surely was NOT an aircraft that could support a powerful,overheating monster of an entertainment system) From an old copy of Air Safety Week: April Shower of Directives Suggests Electrical Design Flaws for MD-11 The list of actions to correct electrical system deficiencies in MD-11 aircraft continues to grow, presenting operators with an in-creasing burden of repairs. In its latest spate of activity, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) published eight airworthiness directives on a single day last week. All of them dealt with various aspects of the aircraft's electrical system. It would seem that the airplane's electrical system is being rebuilt a piece at a time. In the latest round, operators are faced with the problem of scheduling work to satisfy compliance times of six months or one year. The latest batch of ADs follows 15 that were issued in February, and one issued earlier this month on the cockpit map lights (see ASW, March 6, March 27, and April 10). All of these ADs appear to be an outgrowth of the Sept. 1998 fatal crash of a Swissair MD-11 at Halifax. An electrical fire is suspected. The latest batch of 8 ADs brings to 55 the number of ADs issued in the roughly 20 months since the crash. That's five times the number of ADs published on the MD-11 over the 20 months before the crash. As in the February flurry of ADs, April's shower of activity hints at an original equipment design fault (incompatible CB's and connector ratings). If that flaw escaped FAA notice during certification, the oversight is now neatly camouflaged by airworthiness directive. The FAA was asked if further ADs can be expected; an answer was not provided by our press time. Eight More MD-11 Mandated Fixes MD-11: AD, final rule, requires a one-time detailed visual inspection of the electrical connections to detect corrosion; repair, if necessary; and installation of new circuit breakers and associated wiring. The actions are intended to prevent a disparity between the ratings of certain circuit breakers and their associated electrical connector contacts. Completion date of one year. Docket No. 99-NM-264-AD; Amendment 39-11669; AD 2000-07-15. MD-11: AD, final rule, requires a general visual inspection of wiring behind the control panel of the auxiliary power unit (APU) located in the cockpit to detect chafing; repair if necessary; and modification of the wiring. The actions are intended to prevent such chafing and resultant arcing due to insufficient clearance between the wire bundles and the airplane structure. Completion date of one year. Docket No. 99-NM-270-AD; Amendment 39-11675; AD 2000-07-21. MD-11 and MD-11F: AD, final rule, requires a one-time detailed visual inspection of the generator power feeder wires to detect chafed or damage wires; repair, if necessary; and a modification of the generator power feeder wire installation. The actions are intended to prevent chafed and burnt generator power feeder wires. Completion date of six months. Docket No. 99-NM-267-AD; Amendment 39-11672; AD 2000-07-18. MD-11: AD, final rule, requires a one-time detailed visual inspection of a certain passenger seat wire assembly to detect chafed or damaged wires; repair, if necessary; and installation of protective sleeving. The actions are intended to prevent chafing of the passenger seat wire assembly against a bracket at the lower sidewall panel due to insufficient clearance between the bracket and seat wire assembly. Completion date of six months. Docket No. 99-NM-263-AD; Amendment 39-11668; AD 2000-07-14. MD-11: AD, final rule, requires electrical resistance measurements of the ground studs of the No. 2 generator in the electrical power center of the center accessory compartment for proper electrical bonding and of the ground studs and circuit breaker terminations in the forward cargo compartment to detect looseness and for proper electrical bonding; and corrective actions, if necessary. The actions are intended to prevent arcing and overheating of terminals and consequent smoke and fire in the forward cargo compartment. Completion date of one year. Docket No. 99-NM-269-AD; Amendment 39-11674; AD 2000-07-20. MD-11 and MD-11F: AD, final rule, requires modification of the external power feeder cable clamping installation. This amendment also requires a detailed visual inspection of the external power feeder cables to detect chafed or damaged wires; and repair, if necessary. The actions are intended to prevent arcing from occurring under the forward cargo compartment floor as a result of damaged external power feeder cables. Completion date of one year. Docket No. 99-NM-265-AD; Amendment 39-11670; AD 2000-07-16. MD-11: AD, final rule, requires a general visual inspection to verify that the circuit breaker panel fully opens, follow-on inspections, and corrective actions, if necessary. The actions are intended to ensure that the upper main circuit breaker panel opens fully. Completion date of six months. Docket No. 99-NM-266-AD; Amendment 39-11671; AD 2000-07- 17. MD-11: AD, final rule, requires a detailed visual inspection of the external power feeder cables in the forward cargo compartment between certain stations to detect chafing or damage; repair, if necessary; and installation of spiral wrap. The actions are intended to prevent chafing and damage to external ground power feeder cables. Completion date of one year. Docket No. 99-NM-268-AD; Amendment 39-11673; AD 2000-07-19. Contact: Brett Portwood, FAA, tel. 562/627-5350; fax 562/627-5210. | |||
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